Archive for November, 2006

A Connecticut Artist in Newsweek's Court

There was a bloody leg stump and a gross severed hand behind Lynn as we talked. They were distracting, but they served as a vaguely appropriate backdrop to our discussion. I had met Lynn Staley a few months before at the Plaza de Toros in Barcelona during the closing night banquet of the 1995 Society for News Design conference. Dinner was held inside the bullring and I couldn't help scanning the sand for blood. Of course there wasn’t any. But living in South America as a kid I had seen about a dozen bullfights and after each one I noticed how red the sand was in places, usually with the bulls blood, but once with a bullfighter’s. I had been standing with the crowd yelling “Ole!” with each charge at the cape when suddenly the matador (“killer”) was thrown into the air like a rag doll. It looked pretty inelegant, for a guy with such good posture.

On the flight home from Spain I saw a side to Lynn that I liked, one that I would see again and again over the next decade. She called me to her seat where she was sitting next to a young newlywed couple who were staring, confused, at a handful of Spanish money she was holding in front of them. Lynn asked, “Karl, could you please tell them that I want them to take my extra pesetas and buy themselves a beer to celebrate their marriage.” Once they understood, they lit up with huge smiles, but no larger than Lynn’s.

The grisly, plastic appendages in her office were leave-behinds from a previous tenant, and they were in stark contrast to Lynn's easy manner. But talking with her as they circled around in my field of vision somehow fit right in with having met her in a place of slaughter. I felt as nervous in this interview as I would have been facing a charging bull.

Lynn was considering me for the number two spot in the information graphics department at Newsweek and working for her would be one of my toughest challenges to date. The bar there was very high, and she would expect nothing short of phenomenal work. Despite my years of experience in news graphics, I found I had a small, but annoying sense of doubt tingling in my stomach.

lynn-staley.jpg
Lynn Staley

For years Lynn had been the AME for Design at the Boston Globe where she had done some 'phenomenal' work and was often the one to beat at SND design competitions. During slide shows of the winners her page designs would flash on screen, usually accompanied by the words, “Gold,...Gold,…” and “Best in Show.” It was no wonder that Newsweek had come begging. Now, she oversaw their photo, design, cover and graphics operations; basically, she ruled all the visuals in the land.

By coincidence, I had also met Bonnie Scranton, Newsweek’s Director of Information Graphics —who had studied with Edward Tufte at Yale— in Spain the same year as Lynn, but on a different trip. At the time I had been working for the Associated Press graphics service and been asked to judge the Malofiej graphics competition in Pamplona. Bonnie’s work stood out and she happened to be there, so we met. During her reign at the helm of Newsweek Graphics Bonnie and her staff won a lot of awards, the coolest one being the gold medal for best color portfolio worldwide (I'm proud to have been a part of that team).

We became friends. On the way home to the U.S. a bunch of us from the conference were sitting happily at a café in the Madrid airport gabbing away and like a dope I wound up missing my flight. When I realized how late it had gotten I blew away from that table with about as much elegance as a bullfighter being thrown into the air, but my plane had already left the gate and I got quite a ribbing about it from the others.

So, Bonnie and I wound on the same flight sitting several rows apart next to strangers. I thought it would pass the time better if I could hang out with her so I went over and told the man next to her that “my wife here” (gesturing toward a surprised Bonnie) and I had been separated and asked if he would mind switching seats with me. Graciously, he did and Bonnie and I chatted easliy during much of the seven-hour flight home. After we landed at Kennedy and were taxiing to the gate an elderly couple turned around in the seats in front of us and, displaying wide grins, said, “You two are such a lovely couple.”

karl-and-bonnie.jpg
The lovely couple!

A short while later Bonnie asked me if I would consider a job at Newsweek, and I almost said "no." I was very happy at the Associated Press where I had been doing the coolest job in the business after a long stint as Graphics Director: I got to sit in a corner and do graphics on whatever I wanted. But I also fretted about taking the job because most of what I knew about typography, layout and design I had picked up on my own through trial and error and by looking at other people's work. I also had a couple of good friends show me a few things (Joe Scopin and Don DeMaio). At Newsweek, I worried that it would be "Karl Judgement Day" and I would be called up before some fearsome design God holding court high in the clouds, about where that Newsweek bar was.

Lynn and Bonnie design like they’re cooking an incredible dish, with every ingredient thoughtfully chosen for a specific, delicious, sensory experience. When art directing someone else’s bland graphic they thoughtfully dig around in their rich, spice rack brains, single out the exact right flavor and BAM, it's a taste sensation! I’d find myself walking back to my desk wondering, “Damn, why couldn’t I cook up something like that?”

I’ve always identified myself more as an artist than a designer. Drawing comes fairly easy to me and is handy for doing information graphics because so much of the content is illustrated in a narrative form, like comics.

freshmen-in-congress.jpg
My latest

But information graphics also require powerful graphic design skills because the content is generally so complex that it needs a rational mind to give it order. In my experience, artists do not always have highly disciplined, rational minds. Balancing the design and drawing sides caged together in my brain can create an internal dogfight because one side likes to dominate the other.

Here's how I see designers vs. artists:

One is finicky and the other reckless.
One plans, the other's spontaneous.
One's snooty, the other just wants love.
One's cool, the other geeky.
One's respected, the other, well, misunderstood.
One's grown up, the other childish.
One's Paul Rand, the other Paul Conrad.
One loves features, the other breaking news.
One's organized, the other fosters chaos.
One loves wine, the other beer.
One’s Quark (InDesign), the other Illustrator (Lightwave/Maya)
One's Manolo, the other Nike.
One's Garfield, the other Odie…

A meal cooked in my messy brain kitchen is tossed together using whatever is within reach, and in microwave time.

So imagine a great short order cook who can have 30 meals going at once getting a job at an elite French restaurant where each meal is crafted for a single person. That’s how I felt going from AP Graphics to Newsweek.

My first few years there were pretty humbling. Bonnie designed wonderful things and made it look easy. I wanted so badly to be able to do that, and worked hard to learn. Many of the graphics I showed her that I was working on would be justifiably skewered with her red banderilla pen. The good news was that Bonnie hammered my stuff into such good shape that it would usually sail past Lynn, who was the final frontier before getting into the magazine. Both of them had The Bionic Eye, an ability to spot design violations immediately, like 9 ½ point type where there should be 9 point, or worse, a breakdown in the logic behind your entire design. It was scary how well they both did this. If there was a tiny corner of my graphic that was its Achilles heel, its open wound, they would, to my astonishment, spot it every time. Even more amazing, they generally knew the exact right treatment to heal it.

I always took a deep breath before walking into their offices after giving my graphic one last glance in an often futile attempt to anticipate any horrors they might expose in it. Until I went to Newsweek I had never even heard of a ligature, but they’d all be circled when I’d leave Bonnie’s office. The devil is in the spices, I was learning.

“But the drawing’s nice, Karl.” (That which does not kill us…)

So, why would they hire a meat-n’-potatoes guy?

They were looking for someone with hard news experience who knew their way around a newsroom. Maynard Parker, the editor, wanted more graphics in the magazine and I knew, for the most part, what to do when it was time to “scramble the jets,” as he used to say, when news was breaking. I could pull together information and produce graphics in a hurricane, if I had to. He needed me to be Ambassador Gude, a person who would go forth and sell graphics to the various section editors in their own lairs instead of waiting for them to come to me. This meant getting to know them, anticipating their needs and, through some miracle, getting them to respect what you had to say, a tough job for an artist in a news environment. At previous jobs I had always believed it to be my responsibility to advocate for information graphics and to see that a story that needed one got one. And I wasn’t known for being bashful.

Instead of:
Editor: “I need a map, two columns wide, with a big arrow and … let’s see… give me one of those charts there, too.”
Artist: “Would you like fries with that, madam?”

I preferred:
Editor: “Karl! HELP! What the hell are we going to do??? OMIGOD!”
Me: “Relax, oh helpless and needy sir, I shall take care of this. Up, UP and AWAY!!”

Three years after I was hired Bonnie decided, after a seven year run as Newsweek’s graphics director, to step down so that she could concentrate on her own work without the distraction of art directing others.

News flash: I was offered her job.

But, I felt ready. And more importantly, Lynn Staley and the new editor, Mark Whitaker (Maynard had died suddenly from an illness), believed I was, too. I knew my ligatures rock solid (though I wound up ignoring them once I took over!).

karl-lynn.jpg

Working with Bonnie and Lynn so closely for so long under such deadline pressure had made me a better and more confident designer and the shameful red pen marks that were initially scribbled all over my graphics had become fewer and fewer, so that by the time Bonnie stepped down there were almost none. Working with her day-after-day was like attending classes at Yale. I felt like Popeye who had just eaten a big can of spinach.

Bonnie and I traded workspaces quickly. As I set my nameplate outside her/my office door I knew that I would earn every shred of pleasure I got from my new, dazzling view of Central Park.

I looked down the hall past my shiny nameplate and saw a sour faced foreign editor storming past Lynn's office right toward mine.

Kind of like a charging bull.

-------------------------------------------------------------------

65 more U.S. soldiers have died since the Halloween graphic below.

MSU, Newsweek, Map Poker and ... Me

I saw a look of fear in my students eyes. I was impressing them with a cartoonish, but brawny display of my speedy new Nikes. I sprinted in place for a couple of fierce seconds pumping my knees high, way up to my chin, and fast, until they were a blur of bony speed. Then I yelled, “GO!” and took off running out of the classroom like the Nutty Professor, tripped over a chair and crashed to the floor. Quick as a fat cat I picked myself up and flew out of the computer lab down the long corridor, howling with Animal House passion, in the complete wrong direction.

My students, not yet of an age where making a complete ass of yourself no longer matters, followed me by trickling out of the classroom coolly, eyes rolling at my clumsy antics, but with the same goal as mine: to find their treasure first.

We were playing Map Poker, a map learning game Kevin Hand over at Newsweek and I invented where my students hide a poker hand in a baggie somewhere on campus and then draw wordless treasure maps to find it using visual clues. The students then trade maps and the race is on. Prize to the first one back: a pair of genuine Halloween eyeglasses with grotesque holographic blinking eyeballs in the lenses.

my-class2.jpg
(Some of my students)

I didn’t win, but the sprint I broke into toward my X-marks-the-spot caused my smoke-clogged lungs to practically burst and their wheezing to hit Defcon-5. Though I no longer smoke, in the good old 70s and 80s I smoked tons at my drawing table at UPI and then at the New York Daily News, right near a gross, perpetually coughing old artist who breathed with the aid of an oxygen tank because of his emphysema. Hack. (There was another artist there (a cartoonist, of course) who had completely wallpapered his drawing table area with sultry photos of women and as the new, kid-boss of the department, I got to order Playboyman to remove the pinup gallery, a tradition of his, I was told, that went back 30 years. Karl, the party-pooper.)

And, speaking of “poop…”

A thorough search of the scene where the treasure should have been (around a garbage can) resulted in finding a baggie all right, only this one contained doggie doos, which got me a big teasing from my class. Alas, someone had pillaged the real treasure. In the end, all but two of us found the prize, and the winning poker hand was three-of-a-kind.

After these two exhausting hours of punishing teaching (he said cynically) I retired to the cozy confines of my womb-like office in the journalism school at Michigan State to type up my class notes (so that I wouldn't have to reinvent the class all over again next semester), and to work on other projects.

And...
......so...
......the...
.......hours...
..........ticked...
..................b...y......................................

Complete solitude.

Later I poked my head out of my office in search of some sign of life.

“Hello …?”

Nothing.

Then I spotted Cheryl Pell, a favorite hall neighbor and colleague.

karl-and-cheryl2.jpg
(Cheryl and I, shot
by Darcy Greene)

“Hi Cheryl!”
“Hey Karl, what’s cookin?”
“Not much…”
“Are you still planning to speak at the MIPA (Michigan Interscholastic Press Association) conference?”
“Oh yes…definitely!”
“That’s great!”
“Okay, then, well, see ya.”
“Bye”

That was my big social event of the afternoon. I went back into office hibernation. No one knew that I was there. No one ever pounded on my door for some urgent request. I went home in time for an early dinner with my family.

I wasn’t in Kansas anymore.

Or at Newsweek for that matter. I hardly recognize myself.

There was no hiding at Newsweek: the offices had glass walls. I was, as everyone else in news is, pounded by a constant barrage of interruptions, often at the busiest possible times: designers needed art direction, editors needed ideas and problems needed solving, all while I’d be trying to get my own graphics done on a tight deadline. It often felt like I was working with a category-5 hurricane blowing through my department (fortunately, the eye would occasionally pass over and there would be a brief, momentary calm).

bazooka-three-images.jpg
(A Newsweek team graphic
in progress)

There were times when I’d go home on the weekend feeling so battered, traumatized and so thoroughly drained of all that was Karl that I’d think I couldn’t do this anymore.

Enter: Repressed Memory Syndrome …

Mercifully, some bizarre form of amnesia would set in and by the beginning of the following week I’d be back at work, high-fiving everyone and sitting eagerly forward Colbert-like in my chair at the news meeting listening to what the plan was, happy to do it all over again.

karl-newsweek-newsmeeting.jpeg
(The news meeting)

The Cover department next to Graphics was wallpapered with a constantly growing mosaic of their good work forming a timeline of my decade at the magazine, about 500 covers, an overwhelming number. Sometimes, when I’d look at them individually, I couldn’t remember what graphics were in each issue, even the recent ones, despite the fact that they had been a friggin crisis to produce at the time.

newsweek-cover-mosaic.jpg

I figured that my brain was too full and couldn’t hold anymore, but it didn’t matter because they were ancient history, forgotten relics. News marches forward.

I think I was exactly the right kind of person for Newsweek, and journalism in general. i really enjoy news and information and certainly art and design. My biggest motivator, though, is that I get bored easily, too easily, and have to be constantly doing things, looking for a thrill. After we bought a house in Connecticut, an hour train ride north of New York City where Newsweek is based (City: Gude. Suburbs: not so Gude...), my wife delighted in the forced R&R that had been suddenly built into my life (she’s certain of an impending heart attack). What trouble could Karl get into on a train?

norwalk-house.jpg
(Still for sale!)

Well, I sure didn't relax. During my years trapped in that boxy prison car I drew hundreds of drawings of the people around me (I submitted them to the New York Times and they ran a full page of them!), I illustrated two successful children’s books and wrote over 18 journals (so that my kids would know how neurotic their dad was in case my wife was correct about certain health issues). One day the police got on the train at Stamford to remove me because I was going at it (verbally) with a cell phone guy. (In the end, he was the one they had a problem with, not me. Whew!) Here's some of that work for the curious:

headstogether2.jpg
(Composite of drawings of people
who sat in front of me on the train)
littleoldmanemail.jpg
(Old man)
dozer.jpg
(Dozer)

So much for R&R. And this was all before getting to work.

A colleague of mine, Christoph Blumrich, who left Newsweek Graphics a few years ago after he, like many others there, had accepted an early retirement offer, was invited back recently to help with their unpredictable workload while someone was out on vacation. Back in the 80s, when I was smoking all those cigarettes at UPI, Christoph held rock star status for me (as did his colleague, Ib Ohlsson, who influenced the way I covered breaking news after I saw his excellent diagram of the raid on Entebbe). Christoph was at Newsweek taking on Nigel Holmes, who was changing history over at Time with his fun graphics and pissing off academia. When Christoph offered a chart-making class (hand drawn in those days with French curves and rapidographs, a real craft) at a school in Manhattan, I signed up right away. Alas, because of deadlines, I only made it to a few classes, but a friendship was sealed.

old-upi-charts.jpg
(Some old UPI charts)

Christoph and I are both painters, and I asked him this week how his painting was coming along. We had traveled to Tuscany, Italy, two years ago, rooming in a monastery and painting two canvases a day for a week, a world away from the addictive mayhem at Newsweek.

karl-and-christoph-painting.jpg
(Painting in Tuscany with Christoph)

He wrote:

“There is an amazing professionalism, concentration, devotion, and patience all members of the graphics department bring to the job after their few days off. Every detail is researched, re-researched, worried over and filed until all is not only correct, but also beautiful—words as well as visuals. I was amazed to see that again. These professionals LIVE their jobs to the point of self-destruction. It amazed me to have been part of this.

new-orleans-rebuild-graphic.jpg

nkorea-bomb-graphic.jpg
(Recent graphics by Newsweek researcher
Marc Bain and Kevin Hand)

“At the end of my first week back at Newsweek I was wondering how I survived 22 years like that. One gets into a kind-of numb state, surrendering time, talent, and life to someone else's cause. Sunday is the day to get your balance back—hopefully. Monday one thinks of starting something (a painting…), but raking leaves, fixing a door or vacuuming gets in the way; and on Tuesday one is too aware that tomorrow it all starts over again. You wonder where the years have gone.”

Christoph was also perfect for the job: creative, intelligent and definitely looking for something to do.

Newsweek is a homerun industry, where each week you and everyone else on the team have to hit one out of the ballpark, nothing less, and that takes tremendous focus. It’s stressful, but it also produces wicked highs, and you can’t wait to get the bat back in your hands.

karl-gude-in-his-newsweek-office-700.jpg
(Happy in my Newsweek office)

Unfortunately, you reach a point (age) where you begin to think that the physical and mental tolls of the industry are getting to be a bit pricey. You begin to burn out, to lose a little bit of heart, which is suicide for journalists playing in the big leagues. As each week passes you step up to the plate to prove to yourself, and others, that you’re still in the game, since no one remembers, or really cares, what you did last week, a sort of Groundhog Day frustration.

But that’s all gone away and, after 27 fantastic years in news, this feels right for me now.

I sit in my office at Michigan State University’s School of Journalism and my time is my own. I’m expected to show up for class, teach a wildly interesting and unique program, have time for students who need me, and then, beyond those few hours a week, just do my thing: I grade student work, refine curriculum, serve on committees (undergraduate affairs, Remote Sensing & GIS Research, others…), lecture at conferences and have plans for my own, speak in other professor’s classes, learn new software, design (with Darcy Greene) brochures for the J-school (new stuff for me, particularly using InDesign, which I like), and I occasionally submit cartoons to the New York Times and the New Yorker that get rejected. (I have to figure out how Steve Duenes over at the NY Times gets in the New Yorker so much! Could…he…be….funnier? Arrrgh.)

cell-phones.jpg
(A rejected submission)

msu-school-of-journalism-brochure.pdf
(Pass it around!)

I’m still busy, but not like before. Now I’m in control of my own cause, which is to teach young, eager and creative people what I know. I decide what I do, how and where I do it and, mostly, when. I haven’t missed one of my son’s soccer games all season (okay, well, a couple).

Overall, I've been dealt a pretty good hand, I think.

alien.jpg
(Heading to class. Don't ask...)

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(P.S.: 25 more soldiers are dead since my last posting)


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